Production
Williams and Ascher, who had previously collaborated on several songs for the 1976 film ''A Star Is Born (1976 film), A Star Is Born'', were tasked with writing the songs for ''The Muppet Movie''. For the song that became "Rainbow Connection", Jim Henson told them that the opening scene should feature Kermit the Frog by himself, singing and playing the banjo. Williams and Ascher wrote most of the song fairly quickly at Williams' house, but got stuck trying to think of appropriate words for the part in the chorus that eventually became the phrase "the rainbow connection"; they were looking for a way to tie in the chorus to the song's theme of rainbows. As they sat down for dinner with Williams' then-wife, Kate Clinton, they explained to her their predicament of looking for a phrase that would provide "a rainbow connection", then realized, in the course of explaining the problem to her, that the phrase "the rainbow connection" would itself be a good fit.Paul Williams interviewCritical reception and awards
Allmusic described "Rainbow Connection" as an "unlikely radio hit ... which Kermit the Frog sings with all the dreamy wistfulness of a short, green Judy Garland" and went on to add that "'Rainbow Connection' serves the same purpose in ''The Muppet Movie'' that "Over the Rainbow" served in ''The Wizard of Oz (1939 film), The Wizard of Oz'', with nearly equal effectiveness: an opening establishment of the characters' driving urge for something more in life." Others have similarly referred to "Rainbow Connection" as the film's "I Want" song. Ascher and Williams received Oscar nominations at the 52nd Academy Awards for the score of ''The Muppet Movie'' and for "Rainbow Connection", which was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song, Best Original Song. The score lost to Bob Fosse's ''All That Jazz (film), All That Jazz''. The song lost to "It Goes Like It Goes" from ''Norma Rae'', a win that some critics denounced.Tom Shales. "Kramer vs. Everybody," ''The Washington Post'' (DC), April 15, 1980, page B1: ''"The already forgotten ballad 'It Goes Like It Goes,' from 'Norma Rae,' won the Oscar as best song over competitions that included 'The Rainbow Connection' ..."''Rich Copley. "'The 75th annual Academy Awards' – trophy date on your night with unpredictable Oscar. Will he be a dream—or a dud?", ''Lexington Herald-Leader'' (KY), March 21, 2003, ''Weekender'' section, page 18: "Sometimes, old baldy leaves us scratching our skulls: ... the 1979 Oscar for best original song goes to It Goes Like It Goes from Norma Rae instead of Rainbow Connection from The Muppet Movie ..."Legacy and other Muppet renditions
The song's name has been used by a number of charitable organizations wishing to evoke its message, including a children's charity similar to the Make-A-Wish Foundation, a summer camp for seriously ill children, and a horseriding camp for people with disabilities. The name's influence can also be seen from business names to artificial Christmas tree products. The American Film Institute named "Rainbow Connection" the 74th greatest movie song of all time in ''AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs''. Kermit the Frog reprised the song on ''The Muppet Show'' in 1981 as a duet with Debbie Harry when she was a guest star. Jeff Moss and Ralph Burns also quoted the song's intro as the intro to the instrumental, "carriage ride" rendition of "Together Again" that segued into the ''Muppet Babies (1984 TV series), Muppet Babies'' song sequence, "I'm Gonna Always Love You" in ''The Muppets Take Manhattan'' (1984). The song is also reprised by a large group of Muppets as the closing number in the 1985 special ''The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years''. Kermit reprises the song in the 2011 film ''The Muppets (film), The Muppets'', this time as a duet with Miss Piggy that leads into the entire Muppet group singing together. A shorter version of the song performed by tribute band "The Moopets", along with Fozzie Bear, is also used in the film. The iTunes release of The Muppets (soundtrack), ''The Muppets'' soundtrack included a new version of the song as an exclusive bonus track, recorded by Steve Whitmire, the then-current performer of Kermit. The song was also reprised in the TV series ''The Muppets (TV series), The Muppets'', in the 2015 episode "Pig's in a Blackout". In 1996 in Whanganui, New Zealand, a 21-year-old man burst into the radio station More FM#Whanganui, Star FM and took the manager hostage, demanding that Kermit the Frog's rendition of the song be played. On September 24, 2011, the town of Leland, Mississippi changed the name of a local bridge to "The Rainbow Connection" in honor of Henson on what would have been his 75th birthday. Henson had lived in Leland and played near that bridge as a child. On April 25, 2020, Kermit released a new performance of the song (recorded by Matt Vogel (puppeteer), Matt Vogel) on social media to lift spirits during the COVID-19 pandemic. On January 14, 2022, during Epcot's Festival of the Arts, Spaceship Earth (Epcot), Spaceship Earth was joined by The Muppets in singing Rainbow Connection.Charts
Other versions
The following artists have also recorded the song:Appearances in other media
* The song was featured in the 1994 episode "Cold Spell" of the TV show ''Picket Fences''. * The Carpenters cover of "Rainbow Connection" was used as the opening theme for the 2001 TBS Television (Japan), TBS Japanese TV drama ''Koi ga shitai Koi ga shitai Koi ga shitai''. * In the 2006 episode "The Convict" of the television show ''The Office (American TV series), The Office'', Ed Helms sings "Rainbow Connection". * Paul Williams performed the song on the preschool show ''Yo Gabba Gabba!'' in the 2008 episode "Weather". * The television show ''Legion (TV series), Legion'' featured the song in a 2017 episode. * In the 2021 episode "Juice Box" (season two episode 8) of ''Mythic Quest'', the Willie Nelson version of the song was played at the end, alongside Charlotte Nicdao singing. * The 2022 episode "Walk of Faith" (season two episode 4) of the Netflix show ''Sweet Magnolias'' features a duet of "Rainbow Connection" with both Katie and Ty on guitar.References
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